LAN network stands for local area network. A
LAN is a group of computers and devices that are in a specific location. The
devices connect to the LAN with an Ethernet cable or through Wi-Fi. Your home
may have a LAN. If your PC, tablet, smart TV, and wireless printer connect
through your Wi-Fi,
these connected devices are part of your LAN. Only devices that you authorize
have access to your LAN.
LANs were first used by
colleges and universities in the 1960s. These computer networks were used to
catalog library collections, schedule classes, record student grades, and share
equipment resources.
LANs didn’t become popular
with business organizations until after Xerox PARC developed Ethernet in 1976.
Chase Manhattan Bank in New York was the first commercial use of this new
technology. By the early 1980s, many businesses had an internet network consisting
of hundreds of computers that shared printers and file storage at a single
site.
After the release of Ethernet,
companies such as Novell and Microsoft developed software products to manage
these LAN networks. Over time, these networking tools became a part of popular
computer operating systems. Microsoft Windows 10 has tools to set up a home
network.
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